Mangkunagaran RI

Commemorate the 250 years the Puro Mangkunegaran certainly can not be separated from the struggle RM Said / Prince Sambernyawa. He is the founder of Praja Mangkunegaran while the National Hero of Indonesia.

A great nation is a nation that is able to appreciate the services pahlawannya. Prince Sambernyawa struggle in the way of Allah against the Dutch colony for 16 years. Basic primary struggle he is shoo Netherlands Mataram from the earth and efforts to unite in one government Mataran.

Travel a long struggle and the dynamics and Romance is the evidence that RM Said is a figure of a strong principle, abstinence surrender, that is not invincible dalm 250 times hostilities. RM Said heat is one of National Hero is not caught or killed during the struggle against the Dutch colonists.

Independence and nature together

RM Said was born in Kartasura on 8 April 1725, M. Ayahandanya is Kanjeng Pangeran Aryo Mangkoenagoro (Kartasura). During the small RM Said must have been living for independent ibundanya died at birth, are ayahanya arrested and exiled to the land during Kaap RM Said aged 2 years.

As a result of the withdrawal period are not small as noble. Eating, drinking, sleeping with children palace servant, do not even live in the less stable. Conditions such as that established the nature of togetherness, closeness to the people without the usual fashion.

This continues to be brought in the next, and even developed through various slogans held firm to the soldiers. themes are Tiji Tibeh and bersatunya superior and subordinate. Tiji Tibeh is abbreviation of siji Mukti Mukti kabeh, die die siji kabeh (successful one all successful, all died one death). While Manunggaling Kawulo Gusti, this is the concept of togetherness between the leader and the led and fellow soldiers.

This concept is also developed in the field of government when he became KGPAA MN I. This concept in the concept of Tri Darma, namely Rumongso Melu Handarbeni (feel have participated), Compulsory Melu Hanggondheli (obliged to participate to maintain), and mulat Sariro Hangrosowani (dare make themselves instrospeksi).

Romance Struggle

In the year 1742, there was crisis in Kartasura. Palace Kartasura its Chinese soldiers. When going blockade, RM Said who was aged 16 years, was out of the Palace Kartasura. He went to the Nglaroh Wonogiri together friend, who later became the core forces. Core of this army officer-an officer who is known as a faithful Panglima.

Pule's village consolidation Nglaroh this is the struggle began. In Nglaroh he met with the RA Patahati bint Khasan Kyai Nur Iman, which was then taken as a wife.

RM Said in cooperation with the Sunan Kuning Garendi in RM or against the penetration of the Dutch government Kartasura Palace. Leader Van Velsen Netherlands troops successfully killed.

In the field of spiritual religious after approximately 5 years struggle, in the year 1747 M uilama him to act in the name of Mount Lawu Adisana and Ajar Ajar Adirasa.

In the next decade, Prince Mangkubumi own uncle who is also finally decided to join the RM Said. At the age of 22 years RM Said dijodohkan with putrid Prince Mangkubumi called RA Inten. On the basis of the struggle of togetherness, respect for Prince Mangkubumi and specificity principle that struggle RM Said not only authority, then in a good momentum on 1 year Sura bred 1675 (1749), Prince Mangkubumi dinobatkan as King by RM Said. Then for almost 9 years old bersam fight against same-kompeni Netherlands in the field fight. This is told in the book, namely Dagboek / diary RM Said tembang in the collection.

The beauty of joint struggle between the Prince RM Said Mangkubumi stumble on the touchstone. Differences in perspectives and strategies for going with the implementation Giyanti Agreement on 13 February 1755. Agreement between the RM and Prince Said Mangkubumi (later known as the PB III) is essentially to divide the power of Mataram into two, the Sultanate and Kasunanan. Kasultanan held by the title of Prince Mangkubumi HB I, while the PB III became King at the Palace Kasunanan. RM Said Istiqomah remain to continue the armed struggle.

Three Great War
Before Giyanti Testament, namely in the year 1752 M has been a major war in Ponorogo. Although the number of troops Pangeran Sambernyawa (RM Said) less, but with the right strategy and supported oath faithfully, determination, Reliability, promptness, and the courage pasukannya, the enemy can be destroyed. On the 600 enemy soldiers killed, while in the army RM Said only 3 soldiers who died and 29 people injured.

War is in dasyat other Sito Kepyak Rembang. With pedangnya, Prince Sambernyawa successfully killed Kumpeni Dutch detachment commander, Captain Van Den Pol. This war happened in the year 1756 at RM Said aged 30 years. Head cut and the Captain with the left hand to the beloved second wife as the promise of satisfaction to him RM Said.

Prince Sambernyawa capable of killing 600 people and victims of their own enemies only 3 people. Results include a number of loot besarm esiu, 120 horses, 140 swords, 160 carbine, pistol and 130 other military equipment. All the trophy given to the soldiers.

With the concept of war tactics, and, on the substance of all actions should be tactical dijiwai with pertimangan confidentiality to get a high traps, speed of movement and is able to outwit the opponent. Decision of the Dutch fortress in Yogyakarta strategy is not common, mysterious and not be the opponent, so long as it has been Prince Sambernyawa menariklawannya in forest and mountain areas. Despite the Patih remind Kudanawarsa, he still does not bergeming, Pasukannya be readily prepared in the way of Allah dead.

In fact the fort successfully attacked the Netherlands, 5 persons died of the Netherlands and the injured quite a lot. Towards the middle of the night, Prince Sambernyawa decided to move back. Because if the forward will disadvantage themselves.

Although troops RM Said does not have absolute victory, keberaniannya the Dutch fortress in the middle of the city of Yogyakarta to be evidence that Prince Sambernyawa is a leader and commander of the war and very much hurt ditakuti Netherlands.

The basic disposition and Mangkunagaran

The support of loyal people who will struggle in his truth and uphold justice and solicitation of a single-PB III, RM Said Punggawa with the Baku and army troops, entered nagari Surakarta on Thursday 4 Jikakir 1682 or 1756 Jawa M. At the end of his armed struggle, clearly reflected keteguha attitudes away from the weakness of a leader.

Then he founded Palace on the edge Kali Pepe. Place until it is now known as the Palace Mangkunagaran. Start at that time the concentration of the struggle he concentrated in the development of government, political, economic, cultural, spiritual and religious welfare of the people.

Prince Sambernyawa Praja ruled for 40 years, since 24 February 1757 until 28 December 1795, with a degree Mangkoenagara I. Nature of togetherness that was planted since small coloring Dalem sabda at the beginning of the command as well as his feeling on the Confirmation of loyal friends and the promise of the Punggawa Baku, with his mandate as follows.

Earth Mangkunagaran this and have joined together in the same meal for the children and grandchildren back in the day, if I did not sleep for thinking so until direstui not broken down, the other the Punggawa Baku also pledged an oath to be faithful to the.

Further recognition of sovereignty as a form of peace agreement implemented in Kalicacing Salatiga on 17 March 1757, involving Hamengkoe Sunan Boewono I and Dutch colonists.

Mangkunagaran sovereign territorial area of the 4000 paper terbetang start Keduang area, Laroh, Matesih, Wiroko, Hariboyo, HOnggobayan, Sembuyan, Gunung Kidul, Pajang the north and south and Kedu. RM Said and Kanjeng title Gusti Pangeran Aryo Mangkoenagoro I. From the results of the perjanjiang also require colonists to pay such taxes to Mangkunagaran of 4000 real per year. A result of the intense bargaining.

Both during the armed struggle and as a Government Praja Coconut Mangkunagaran as he is known: the strategy expert, politician, statesman, a skilful populist economist. This is evidenced with a role in many fields to women, among others, into a powerful soldier. He was a leader who is very religious, sincere Muslims. He also has written Al-Quran 30 section of the Koran to eight times.

Through Presidential Decree No. RI. 048/TK/tahun 1988 departed Paneran sambernyawa given Adipurna Mahaputra Stars (Class I) and defined as a National Hero. Kinship Mangkunegaran as the form kemanunggalan Dynasty Mangkunagoro and Trah Punggawa Baku Mangkunagoro I now have even aged 250 years.

Since the Proclamation Independence of RI, Mangkunegaran ignites in the Republic of Indonesia. Sri MN VIII Excellency on behalf of the people and families Mangkoenagoro states that Mangkunagaran is a Special Area of RI as stipulated in Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution. President of the Republic of Indonesia Ir. Soekarno that Sri Excellency MN VIII to remain in , with the belief that Sri Excellency MN VIII akan devote every thought, energy, spirit, sport safety for the region as part of Mangkunagaran RI.

Cause the political situation is very serious condition, encouraging the President of the Republic of Indonesia issued a regulation 16/SD on 15 July 1946. Kasunanan Mangkunagaran area and for a while? with a Karisidenan led by a Resident.

Under kpemimpinan Excellency Sri Mangkoenagoro IX, Puro Mangkunagaran now become one of the Cultural Center of the nation that needs to continue dilestarikan. Various cultural heritage assets of the ancestor, such as building physical, philosophical, art and culture we need to develop as part of the national assets. although living selebar umbrella, Sri Excellency The message I Mangkoenagoro to us all.